| 1. Identity statement | ||||
| Reference Type | Journal Article | |||
| Site | mtc-m21b.sid.inpe.br | |||
| Holder Code | isadg {BR SPINPE} ibi 8JMKD3MGPCW/3DT298S | |||
| Identifier | 8JMKD3MGP3W34P/3MPQ2F2 | |||
| Repository | sid.inpe.br/mtc-m21b/2016/11.11.15.36 | |||
| Last Update | 2016:11.11.15.36.10 (UTC) administrator | |||
| Metadata Repository | sid.inpe.br/mtc-m21b/2016/11.11.15.36.10 | |||
| Metadata Last Update | 2022:03.18.22.15.47 (UTC) administrator | |||
| DOI | 10.1002/2016JD025365 | |||
| ISSN | 2169-8996 2169-897X | |||
| Citation Key | WarnerSabSchHelOrv:2016:ObBiLi | |||
| Title | Observations of bidirectional lightning leader initiation and development near positive leader channels  | |||
| Year | 2016 | |||
| Month | Aug. | |||
| Access Date | 2024, May 19 | |||
| Type of Work | journal article | |||
| Secondary Type | PRE PI | |||
| Number of Files | 1 | |||
| Size | 686 KiB | |||
| 2. Context | ||||
| Author | 1 Warner, Tom A. 2 Saba, Marcelo Magalhães Fares 3 Schumann, Carina 4 Helsdon Junior, John H. 5 Orville, Richard E. | |||
| Resume Identifier | 1 2 8JMKD3MGP5W/3C9JHP6 | |||
| Group | 1 2 CST-CST-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR 3 GESATM-CEA-SPG-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR | |||
| Affiliation | 1 South Dakota School of Mines and Technology 2 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 3 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 4 South Dakota School of Mines and Technology 5 Texas A&M University | |||
| Author e-Mail Address | 1 tom.alan.warner@gmail.com 2 marcelo.saba@inpe.br 3 carina.schumann@gmail.com | |||
| Journal | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres | |||
| Volume | 121 | |||
| Number | 15 | |||
| Pages | 9251-9260 | |||
| History (UTC) | 2016-11-11 15:36:10 :: simone -> administrator :: 2016-11-11 15:36:10 :: administrator -> simone :: 2016 2016-11-11 15:36:50 :: simone -> administrator :: 2016 2016-11-12 07:39:22 :: administrator -> simone :: 2016 2016-12-20 18:34:58 :: simone -> administrator :: 2016 2022-03-18 22:15:47 :: administrator -> simone :: 2016 | |||
| 3. Content and structure | ||||
| Is the master or a copy? | is the master | |||
| Content Stage | completed | |||
| Transferable | 1 | |||
| Content Type | External Contribution | |||
| Version Type | publisher | |||
| Keywords | lightning initiation bipolar bidirectional leader branching | |||
| Abstract | Based on the analysis of high-speed optical and electric field change data, we present three observed cases in which a naturally occurring bidirectional lightning leader initiated and developed in virgin air near a previous established positive leader channel. Twice a new leader formed near an upward propagating positive leader that had initiated from a tower during an upward flash and once a new leader formed near a downward propagating positive leader prior to a positive cloud-to-ground return stroke. There were clear and consistent behavioral differences between the positive and negative leader ends of the newly formed bidirectional leader, and the positive end grew more slowly than the negative end in each case. In all three cases, the negative end of the bipolar leader connected with the previously formed positive leader channel creating a new positive leader branch. These rare observations show the bidirectional nature of naturally occurring lightning and suggest that positive leaders can gain branches by connection with newly formed bipolar leaders. | |||
| Area | CST | |||
| Arrangement 1 | urlib.net > BDMCI > Fonds > Produção pgr ATUAIS > GES > Observations of bidirectional... | |||
| Arrangement 2 | urlib.net > BDMCI > Fonds > Produção anterior à 2021 > COCST > Observations of bidirectional... | |||
| doc Directory Content | access | |||
| source Directory Content | there are no files | |||
| agreement Directory Content |
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| 4. Conditions of access and use | ||||
| data URL | http://mtc-m21b.sid.inpe.br/ibi/8JMKD3MGP3W34P/3MPQ2F2 | |||
| zipped data URL | http://mtc-m21b.sid.inpe.br/zip/8JMKD3MGP3W34P/3MPQ2F2 | |||
| Language | en | |||
| Target File | warner_observations.pdf | |||
| User Group | simone | |||
| Reader Group | administrator simone | |||
| Visibility | shown | |||
| Archiving Policy | denypublisher6 allowfinaldraft | |||
| Read Permission | allow from all | |||
| Update Permission | not transferred | |||
| 5. Allied materials | ||||
| Mirror Repository | urlib.net/www/2011/03.29.20.55 | |||
| Next Higher Units | 8JMKD3MGPCW/3F2PBEE 8JMKD3MGPCW/3F3T29H | |||
| Citing Item List | sid.inpe.br/bibdigital/2013/10.19.20.40 3 sid.inpe.br/mtc-m21/2012/07.13.14.54.40 1 sid.inpe.br/bibdigital/2013/10.12.21.02 1 | |||
| Dissemination | WEBSCI | |||
| Host Collection | sid.inpe.br/mtc-m21b/2013/09.26.14.25.20 | |||
| 6. Notes | ||||
| Empty Fields | alternatejournal archivist callnumber copyholder copyright creatorhistory descriptionlevel e-mailaddress format isbn label lineage mark nextedition notes orcid parameterlist parentrepositories previousedition previouslowerunit progress project rightsholder schedulinginformation secondarydate secondarykey secondarymark session shorttitle sponsor subject tertiarymark tertiarytype url | |||
| 7. Description control | ||||
| e-Mail (login) | simone | |||
| update | ||||